Article 6 Colorado Sunshine Law
Part 3 Regulation of Lobbyists
Contents
24-6-301 Definitions - legislative declaration
24-6-302 Disclosure statements - required
24-6-303 Registration as professional lobbyist - filing of disclosure statements - certificate of registration - legislative declaration
24-6-303.5 Lobbying by state officials and employees
24-6-304 Records - preservation - public inspection - electronic access
24-6-304.5 Examination of books and records
24-6-305 Powers of the secretary of state - granting and revoking of certificates - barring from registration - imposition of fine - notification of substantial violation
24-6-306 Employment of legislators, legislative employees, or state employees - filing of statement
24-6-307 Employment of unregistered persons
24-6-308 Prohibited practice
24-6-309 Offenses - penalties - injunctions
24-6-301. Definitions - legislative declaration
As used in this part 3,
unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "Communication"
includes but is not limited to a transmittal of information, data, ideas,
opinions, or anything of a similar nature, either oral, written, or by any other
means, to a covered official.
(1.5) "Contribution" means
a gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money or anything of value
and includes a contract, promise, or agreement, whether or not legally
enforceable, to make a contribution. "Contribution" also includes the
compensation and reimbursement for expenses of a person required to file a
disclosure statement under section 24-6-302.
(1.7) "Covered official"
means:
(a) For the type of
lobbying defined in subparagraphs (I), (II), and (III) of paragraph (a) of
subsection (3.5) of this section, the governor, the lieutenant governor, or a
member of the general assembly;
(b) For the type of
lobbying defined in subparagraph (IV) of paragraph (a) of subsection (3.5) of
this section, a member of a rule-making board or commission or a rule-making
official of a state agency which has jurisdiction over the subject matter of a
rule, standard, or rate.
(1.9) (a) "Disclosure
statement" means a written statement that contains:
(I) The name and address of
each person who has made a contribution totaling one hundred dollars or more to
or for the disclosing person for lobbying during the fiscal year, together with
the amount thereof;
(II) The total sum of the
contributions made to or for the disclosing person for lobbying since the last
disclosure statement which are not stated under subparagraph (I) of this
paragraph (a);
(III) The total sum of all
contributions made to or for the disclosing person for lobbying since the last
disclosure statement and during the fiscal year;
(IV) The name of the covered official to or for whom such expenditures of more than fifty-three dollars have been made by or on behalf of the disclosing person for gift or entertainment purposes in connection with lobbying or for whom an expenditure was made by or on behalf of the disclosing person for a gift of a meal at a fund-raising event of a political party described in section 1-45-105.5 (1) (c) (IV), C.R.S., during either the first six months or the second six months of a state fiscal year and the amount, date, and principal purpose of the gift or entertainment, if the covered official or a member of his or her family actually received such gift or entertainment, but expenditures of one dollar or less shall be reported under subparagraph (V) of this paragraph (a). All amounts that a professional lobbyist spends on a covered official for which the lobbyist is reimbursed, or the source of which is a contribution, shall be deemed to be for gift or entertainment purposes.
(V) The total sum of all
expenditures made by or on behalf of the disclosing person to covered officials
for gift or entertainment purposes in connection with lobbying since the last
disclosure statement which are not stated under subparagraph (IV) of this
paragraph (a);
(VI) (Deleted by amendment,
L. 96, p. 1081, § 1, effective August 7, 1996.)
(VII) The total sum of all
expenditures made by or on behalf of the disclosing person in connection with
lobbying, other than gift and entertainment expenditures, since the last
disclosure statement which are not stated under subparagraph (VI) of this
paragraph (a);
(VIII) The total sum of all
expenditures made by or on behalf of the disclosing person in connection with
lobbying since the last disclosure statement and during the fiscal
year;
(IX) A statement, which
shall only be given by a professional lobbyist, which contains the names of, and
the amounts of any expenditures or contributions made to, any papers,
periodicals, magazines, radio or television stations, or other media of mass
communication to whom expenditures or contributions were made in which the
professional lobbyist or his employer or agent has caused to be published any
advertisements, articles, or editorials relating to lobbying; except that this
information is not required for regular or routine publications sent primarily
to the members of the professional lobbyist's organization, which publications
contain information relating to his lobbying;
(X) The nature of the
legislation, standards, rules, or rates for which the disclosing person is
receiving contributions or making expenditures for lobbying and, where known,
the specific legislation, standards, rules, or rates. In the case of specific
legislation, disclosure shall include, during a regular or special session of
the general assembly, the bill number of the legislation, and whether the
disclosing person's principal is supporting, opposing, amending, or monitoring
the legislation identified as of the time a disclosure statement is required to
be filed pursuant to section 24-6-302 (3), after the disclosing person is
retained to advocate or monitor in connection with the legislation. The
disclosure statement shall specify that the disclosing person's representation
is accurate as of the date of disclosure only and that such representation is
not binding on the disclosing person after such date and is subject to change
subsequent to such date and prior to the time the next disclosure statement is
due. If a disclosure statement from a disclosing person during a regular or
special session of the general assembly fails to show any bill numbers or nature
of the legislation, as applicable, the disclosing person shall be required to
make an affirmative statement that he or she was not retained in connection with
any legislation. Nothing in this subparagraph (X) shall require any additional
disclosure on the part of a disclosing person before the next applicable
reporting deadline pursuant to section 24-6-302 (3). For purposes of this
subparagraph (X), "legislation" means the process of making or enacting law in
written form in the form of codes, statutes, or rules.
(XI) If the disclosing
person's principal is an individual, the name and address of the individual and
a description of the business activity in which the individual is engaged. If
the disclosing person's principal is a business entity, a description of the
business entity in which the principal is engaged and the name or names of the
entity's chief executive officer or partners, as applicable. If the disclosing
person's principal is an industry, trade, organization or group of persons, or
professional association, a description of the industry, trade, organization or
group of persons, or profession that the disclosing person
represents.
(XII) A statement detailing
any direct business association of the disclosing person in any pending
legislation, measure, or question. For purposes of this subparagraph (XII), a
"direct business association" means that, in connection with a pending bill,
measure, or question, the passage or failure of the bill, measure, or question
will result in the disclosing person deriving a direct financial or pecuniary
benefit that is greater than any such benefit derived by or shared by other
persons in the disclosing person's profession, occupation, or industry. A
disclosing person shall not be deemed to have a direct personal relationship in
a pending bill, measure, or question where such interest arises from a bill,
measure, or question that affects the entire membership of a class to which the
disclosing person belongs.
(b) The secretary of state
shall prescribe a form for disclosure statements, which shall
contain:
(I) A statement, which the
disclosing person may adopt, if true, that no change has occurred since the
prior month's disclosure statement, in which case the information required by
paragraph (a) of this subsection (1.9) may be omitted;
(II) A statement, which the
disclosing person may adopt, if true, that no unreported contributions for
lobbying are receivable and that no unreported expenditures for lobbying will be
made during the remainder of the fiscal year;
(III) A statement which the
disclosing person shall sign indicating that the information provided is correct
and complete; but notarization of such statement shall not be required. The
disclosing person, in signing such statement, shall be subject to section 18-8-503,
C.R.S., concerning false statements made to a public servant.
(c) Whenever a person
required to file a disclosure statement under this part 3 solicits, collects, or
receives contributions which are used for lobbying as well as for other
purposes, or makes an expenditure which is attributable to lobbying as well as
to other purposes, such contributions and expenditures shall be allocated
between lobbying and other purposes, and the disclosure statement shall contain
that portion allocated to lobbying.
(2) "Expenditure" means a
payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit, or gift of money or anything of
value and includes a contract, promise, or agreement, whether or not legally
enforceable, to make an expenditure.
(2.3) "Fiscal year" means
the period commencing July 1 of a calendar year and concluding June 30 of the
following calendar year.
(2.5) "Gross income for
lobbying" means the total income, including compensation for services, fees, and
similar payments, before any deductions are made, received by a professional
lobbyist for lobbying or by a firm organized for professional lobbying purposes
that employs a professional lobbyist.
(3)
Repealed.
(3.5) (a) "Lobbying" means
communicating directly, or soliciting others to communicate, with a covered
official for the purpose of aiding in or influencing:
(I) The drafting,
introduction, sponsorship, consideration, debate, amendment, passage, defeat,
approval, or veto by any covered official on:
(A) Any bill, resolution,
amendment, nomination, appointment, or report, whether or not in writing,
pending or proposed for consideration by either house of the general assembly or
committee thereof, whether or not the general assembly is in
session;
(B) Any other matter
pending or proposed in writing by any covered official for consideration by
either house of the general assembly or a committee thereof, whether or not the
general assembly is in session;
(II)
Repealed.
(III) The convening of a
special session of the general assembly or the specification of business to be
transacted at such special session;
(IV) The drafting,
consideration, amendment, adoption, or defeat of any rule, standard, or rate of
any state agency having rule-making authority.
(b) Subject to the
exclusions and provisions of this paragraph (b), for the purpose of determining
when contributions and expenditures become reportable in disclosure statements,
"lobbying" includes activities undertaken by the person engaging in lobbying and
persons acting at his request to prepare for lobbying which in fact ultimately
occurs, provided:
(I) No such reports shall
be required for activities occurring prior to the preceding fiscal
year;
(II) Expenditures shall not
be reported when such expenditures are incurred by a person in the ordinary
course of the business or affairs of such person and are not made for lobbying.
Such nonreportable expenditures will include, but not be limited to, the keeping
of books of account and the routine collection of statistics and other
data.
(c) "Lobbying" does not
include communications made by a person in response to a statute, rule,
regulation, or order requiring such a communication.
(d) (I) "Lobbying" does not
include communications by a person who appears before a committee of the general
assembly or a rule-making board or commission solely as a result of an
affirmative vote by the committee, board, or commission issuing a mandatory
order or subpoena commanding that the person appear and testify, or making such
a person a respondent in such a proceeding whether or not the person is
reimbursed by the committee, board, or commission for expenses incurred in
making such appearance.
(II) (Deleted by amendment,
L. 2004, p. 431, § 1, effective August 4, 2004.)
(III) (A) Legislative
declaration. The general assembly hereby declares its support of the
"Colorado Sunshine Act of 1972" and the open process that it has brought to the
legislative process in Colorado. The general assembly's intent in enacting this
subparagraph (III) is to achieve a more uniform application of the lobbying laws
to witness testimony and to clarify the ability of the public to provide
testimony to the general assembly and to state agencies.
(B) "Lobbying" excludes
persons who are not otherwise registered as lobbyists and who limit their
activities to appearances to give testimony or provide information to committees
of the general assembly or at public hearings of state agencies or who give
testimony or provide information at the request of public officials or employees
and who clearly identify themselves and the interest for whom they are
testifying or providing information.
(e) "Lobbying" does not
include communications made by an attorney-at-law when such communications are
made on behalf of a client whose name has been identified and when such
communications constitute the practice of law subject to control by the judicial
branch of the state of Colorado.
(f) "Lobbying" does not
include duties performed by employees of the legislative
department.
(3.7) "Lobbyist" means
either a professional or a volunteer lobbyist.
(4) "Person" means an
individual, limited liability company, partnership, committee, association,
corporation, or any other organization or group of persons.
(5) "Political committee"
means any committee, association, or organization which accepts contributions or
makes expenditures for the purpose of influencing or attempting to influence the
election of candidates or presidential and vice-presidential electors or any
duly authorized committee or subcommittee of a national, state, or local
political party.
(5.5) "Principal" means any
person who employs a lobbyist. If an association, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, or any other organization or group of persons or form of
business entity engages a lobbyist, a person serving as an officer, employee,
member, shareholder, or partner of the association, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, or other organization or group of persons or
form of business entity shall not be considered a principal.
(6) "Professional lobbyist"
means any individual who engages himself or is engaged by any other person for
pay or for any consideration for lobbying. "Professional lobbyist" does not
include any volunteer lobbyist, any state official or employee acting in his
official capacity, except as provided in section 24-6-303.5,
any elected public official acting in his official capacity, or any individual
who appears as counsel or advisor in an adjudicatory proceeding.
(7) "Volunteer lobbyist"
means any individual who engages in lobbying and whose only receipt of money or
other thing of value consists of nothing more than reimbursement for actual and
reasonable expenses incurred for personal needs, such as meals, travel, lodging,
and parking, while engaged in lobbying or for actual expenses incurred in
informing the organization making the reimbursement or the members thereof of
his lobbying.
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24-6-302. Disclosure statements - required
(1) (Deleted by amendment, L. 96, p. 1081, § 2, effective August 7, 1996.)
(2) Any person who makes expenditures for gifts or entertainment purposes for the benefit of covered officials in the aggregate amount of two hundred dollars in a fiscal year shall file disclosure statements with the secretary of state in accordance with this section. Such disclosure statements shall not include actual and reasonable expenses incurred for personal needs, such as meals, travel, lodging, and parking.
(2.5) (a) A professional lobbyist and any firm organized for professional lobbying purposes that employs such lobbyist shall file disclosure statements in accordance with this section. Such a disclosure statement, in lieu of the contributions described in section 24-6-301 (1.9) (a) (I), (1.9) (a) (II), and (1.9) (a) (III), shall contain the gross income for lobbying since the prior month's disclosure statement and the name and address of any person from whom gross income for lobbying is received totaling one hundred dollars or more.
(b) No disclosure statement shall be required of a person who is described in a disclosure statement of a professional lobbyist pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (2.5).
(c) Nothing in this subsection (2.5) shall be construed to require a professional lobbyist or a firm organized for professional lobbying purposes that is engaged in lobbying for a trade association, public interest group, or governmental organization to include in the disclosure statement of such lobbyist or firm any dues, assessments, or fees collected by such association, group, or organization for lobbying purposes.
(3) (a) A disclosure statement shall be filed within fifteen days after the end of the first calendar month in which any contribution or gross income for lobbying is received or any expenditure is made or incurred for lobbying and shall be filed within fifteen days after the end of each subsequent month during the fiscal year.
(b) A cumulative disclosure statement for the entire fiscal year shall be filed by a professional lobbyist or a firm organized for professional lobbying purposes on or before July 15 covering the fiscal year immediately preceding the date on which the cumulative disclosure statement is due. Such disclosure statement shall contain the name of and total gross income for lobbying received from each person for the previous fiscal year. If a firm organized for professional lobbying purposes subcontracts lobbying business to another such firm or professional lobbyist, or if a professional lobbyist subcontracts lobbying business to another such firm or lobbyist, only the firm or professional lobbyist that receives the business on a subcontract shall report the information required to be disclosed pursuant to this subsection (3). The firm orprofessional lobbyist that subcontracted the business to another firm or professional lobbyist shall describe in an addendum or supplement to the report required to be filed pursuant to the provisions of this subsection (3) the total gross income received from lobbying that is being contemporaneously reported by another firm or professional lobbyist.
(4) If a person adopts the statement set out in section 24-6-301 (1.9) (b) (II), he or she shall at the same time file a cumulative disclosure statement for the fiscal year to date and thereafter shall not have to file monthly disclosure statements unless he or she subsequently becomes required to do so by virtue of subsection (3) of this section.
(5) This section shall not apply to any political committee, volunteer lobbyist, citizen who lobbies on his or her own behalf, state official or employee acting in his or her official capacity, except as provided in section 24-6-303.5, or elected public official acting in his or her official capacity.
(6) (a) During the period that the general assembly is not in session, a professional lobbyist shall notify the secretary of state in writing within five working days after an oral or written agreement to engage in lobbying for any person not disclosed in the registration statement filed pursuant to section 24-6-303 (1). During the period that the general assembly is in session, a professional lobbyist shall notify the secretary of state after an agreement to engage in lobbying for any person not disclosed in the registration statement filed pursuant to section 24-6-303 (1), either by means of the electronic filing system created in section 24-6-303 (6.3) or by facsimile transmission in accordance with the following:
(I) In the case of a written agreement to engage the lobbyist, disclosure shall be made within twenty-four hours after the date of the agreement; and
(II) In the case of an oral agreement to engage the lobbyist, the disclosure shall be made within twenty-four hours after the date of a subsequent written agreement between the parties, the commencing of lobbying activities, or the date the lobbyist receives any payment on the agreement, whichever occurs first.
(b) A professional lobbyist who provides the notification under paragraph (a) of this subsection (6) shall file, concurrently with the next disclosure statement due after such notification, a signed written statement that contains:
(I) The name and address of the person described in such notification;
(II) A summary of the terms related to lobbying under the agreement between such person and the professional lobbyist.
(III) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2001, p. 147, § 1, effective July 1, 2001.)
(7) In addition to the criminal penalty provided for in section 24-6-309 (1), the secretary of state, after proper notification by certified mail, shall impose an additional penalty of twenty dollars per day for each business day that a disclosure statement required to be filed by this section is not filed by the close of the business day on the day due up to and including the first ten business days on which the disclosure statement has not been filed after the day due. For failure to file a disclosure statement required to be filed by this section by the close of the eleventh business day on which the disclosure statement has not been filed after the day due, in addition to the criminal penalty provided for in section 24-6-309 (1), the secretary of state shall impose an additional penalty of fifty dollars for each day thereafter that a disclosure statement required to be filed by this section is not filed by the close of the business day. The secretary of state may excuse the payment of any penalty imposed by this subsection (7), or reduce the amount of any penalty imposed, for bona fide personal emergencies. Revenues collected from penalties assessed by the secretary of state shall be deposited in the department of state cash fund created in section 24-21-104 (3).
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24-6-303.
Registration as professional lobbyist - filing of disclosure statements
- certificate of registration - legislative declaration
(1) Any professional lobbyist, before engaging in lobbying, shall register with the secretary of state and file a written or electronic registration statement that shall contain:
(a) His or her full legal name, business address, and business telephone number;
(b) The name, address, and telephone number of any person by whom he or she is employed;
(c) The name, address, and telephone number of any person for whom he or she will be lobbying; and
(d) The name, address, and telephone number of any person by whom the professional lobbyist or firm organized for professional lobbying is paid or is to be paid for such lobbying.
(1.3) (a) At the time a professional lobbyist files a registration statement in accordance with subsection (1) of this section prior to engaging in lobbying, and each time such lobbyist files an updated registration statement in accordance with subsection (1.5) of this section, such individual shall pay a registration fee in an amount that shall be set by the secretary of state by rule promulgated in accordance with article 4 of this title and shall be set at a level that offsets the costs to the secretary of state of providing electronic access to information pursuant to section 24-6-304 (2), and in processing and maintaining the disclosure information required by this part 3. The secretary of state shall charge a reduced fee to a professional lobbyist that files his or her registration statement pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection (6.3) of this section. The secretary of state may waive the fee of a professional lobbyist for a not-for-profit organization who derives his or her compensation solely from the organization. A volunteer lobbyist shall be exempt from the requirement to pay the registration fee mandated by this paragraph (a).
(b) All fees collected pursuant to the provisions of this subsection (1.3) shall be credited to the department of state cash fund created in section 24-21-104 (3) (b).
(1.5) A professional lobbyist shall file an updated registration statement on or before July 15 of each year unless at that time he or she is no longer a professional lobbyist. Registration under this subsection (1.5) shall be effective until July 1 of the next year.
(2) A professional lobbyist shall file disclosure statements as required by section 24-6-302.
(3) Consistent with the requirements of subsection (6.3) of this section, a hard copy of all registration statements and disclosure statements of professional lobbyists and firms organized for lobbying purposes shall be compiled by the secretary of state within thirty days after the end of the calendar month for which such information is filed and shall be organized alphabetically according to the names of the lobbyists and firms.
(4) No individual shall act as a professional lobbyist unless he has received a certificate of registration as provided in section 24-6-305 (1).
(5) An individual shall not be considered a lobbyist solely because of his or her appearance as a witness in rule, standard, or rate-making proceedings.
(6) This section shall not apply to any political committee, volunteer lobbyist, citizen who lobbies on his or her own behalf, state official or employee acting in his or her official capacity, except as provided in section 24-6-303.5, or elected public official acting in his or her official capacity.
(6.3) (a) No later than January 1, 2002, the secretary of state shall establish, operate, and maintain a system that enables electronic filing of the reports required by this part 3 by utilizing the internet. Rules concerning the manner in which reports required by this part 3 may be filed electronically, including but not limited to the information to be contained in such reports, the procedure for amending such reports, and public access to the electronic filing system, shall be promulgated by the secretary of state in accordance with article 4 of this title.
(b) In addition to any other method of filing, any person subject to the filing requirements of this part 3 or his or her duly authorized agent may use the electronic filing system described in paragraph (a) of this subsection (6.3) in order to meet such filing requirements.
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24-6-303.5. Lobbying by state officials and employees
(1) (a) Each principal department of state government, as defined in section 24-1-110, shall designate one person who shall be responsible for any lobbying of the type defined in section 24-6-301 (3.5) (a) (I) or (3.5) (a) (III) by a state official or employee on behalf of said principal department. All designated persons from the principal departments, as well as any person lobbying, as defined in section 24-6-301 (3.5) (a) (I) or (3.5) (a) (III), on behalf of an institution or governing board of higher education, shall register with the secretary of state by filing a written statement on or before January 15 of each year. Such registration statement shall be on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and shall include the following:
(I) The designated person's full legal name, principal department address, and business telephone number;
(II) The name of any state official or employee who is lobbying on behalf of the principal department, the name of such person's division or unit within the principal department, his classification or job title, and the address and telephone number of his division or unit.
(b) Copies of the original documents filed with the secretary of state shall be filed with the governor's office, the secretary of the senate, and the chief clerk of the house of representatives.
(c) Any amendments to the original registration statement shall be filed with the secretary of state within seven days of the pertinent change.
(2) (a) In addition to the registration statement filed pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the designated person, and any person lobbying on behalf of an institution or governing board of higher education, shall file, monthly, a disclosure statement with the secretary of state in accordance with this subsection (2). The secretary of state shall prescribe the form for such disclosure statement, which shall include:
(I) The legislation on which lobbying is being performed;
(II) Any expenditure of public funds used for lobbying and the amount thereof;
(III) An estimate of the time spent on lobbying or preparation thereof by any state official or employee named in the registration statement or any other employee of the principal department.
(b) Disclosure statements shall be filed within fifteen days after the end of the first calendar month and shall be filed within fifteen days after the end of each subsequent month during the fiscal year.
(3) For purposes of this section, "state official or employee" means an individual who is compensated by a state of Colorado warrant and receives state of Colorado employee benefits except a lobbyist hired on a contract basis if he is currently registered under sections 24-6-302 and 24-6-303 or a lobbyist who registers as a professional lobbyist pursuant to sections 24-6-302 and 24-6-303.
(4) This section shall not apply to the following persons:
(a) Members of the public utilities commission, the industrial claim appeals office, the state board of land commissioners, the office of the property tax administrator, the state parole board, and the state personnel board;
(b) Members of any board or commission serving without compensation except for per diem allowances provided by law and reimbursement of expenses;
(c) Members of the governor's cabinet and personal staff employees in the offices of the governor and the lieutenant governor whose functions are confined to such offices and who report directly to the governor or lieutenant governor;
(d) Appointees to fill vacancies in elective offices;
(e) One deputy of each elective officer other than the governor and lieutenant governor specified in section 1 of article IV of the state constitution;
(f) Members, officers, and employees of the legislative branch;
(g) Members, officers, and employees of the judicial branch; specifically, municipal, state, and federal judges and the state court administrator and his designee; and
(h) Any state official or employee communicating with a covered official in response to an inquiry of that covered official or when testifying before any committee of the general assembly upon request of a committee member.
(5) Any person who engages in lobbying for a principal department but who is not a state official or employee shall comply with the requirements of sections 24-6-302 and 24-6-303.
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24-6-304. Records - preservation - public inspection - electronic access
(1) Each person required to file statements or reports under this part 3 shall maintain for a period of five years such records relating to such statements or reports as the secretary of state determines by regulation are necessary for the effective implementation of this part 3.
(2) (a) Any statement required by this part 3 to be filed with the secretary of state shall be preserved by the secretary of state for a period of five years after the date of filing, shall constitute part of the public records of that office, and shall be open and readily accessible for public inspection. The secretary of state shall implement a computer information system that will allow computer users to cross-reference and review, using the name of a professional lobbyist or any other person, any disclosure statement or other written statement filed pursuant to section 24-6-302 and registration statement filed pursuant to section 24-6-303 on which the name of such lobbyist or other person appears.
(b) No later than January 1, 2002, the secretary of state shall establish, operate, and maintain a web site on the internet, or modify an existing site, that will allow computer users electronic read-only access to the information required to be filed by this part 3 free of charge. All information required to be filed by this part 3 that is filed electronically shall be made available:
(I) On the web site within twenty-four hours after filing; and
(II) In a form that allows a computer user to cross-reference and review, using the name of a professional lobbyist or any other person, any disclosure statement or other written statement filed pursuant to section 24-6-302 and registration statement filed pursuant to section 24-6-303 on which the name of such lobbyist or other person appears.
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24-6-304.5. Examination of books and records
(1) The secretary of state has the power to request to examine or cause to be examined the books and records of any individual who has received or is seeking to renew a certificate of registration as a lobbyist as such books and records may relate to lobbying.
(2) Failure of a registrant or an applicant for renewal of the certificate of registration to comply with a request from the secretary of state to furnish the information in subsection (1) of this section shall be grounds for the secretary of state to proceed to use his powers to revoke or suspend a certificate of registration or bar an individual from registration as provided in section 24-6-305.
24-6-305.
Powers of the secretary of state - granting and revoking of
certificates - barring from registration - imposition of fine -
notification of substantial violation
(1) It is the duty and responsibility of the secretary of state:
(a) To grant a certificate of registration as a lobbyist to any individual who registers under the provisions of this section and who supplies the information required in this part 3;
(b) To revoke the certificate of registration of any individual who has been convicted of violating any of the provisions of this part 3;
(c) and (d) Repealed.
(e) To revoke the certificate of registration of any individual whose lobbying privileges before the general assembly have been suspended following action on a written complaint against the person in accordance with the rules on lobbying practices promulgated by the general assembly.
(1.5) (a) In the case of misconduct by an individual culminating in the revocation of a certificate of registration in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) or (e) of subsection (1) of this section, the secretary of state shall additionally indicate the revocation of the individual's certificate of registration on the web site maintained by the secretary and shall send written notice of the revocation by United States mail to each principal for whom the individual lobbies as shown on the individual's registration statement filed pursuant to section 24-6-303 (1).
(b) In the case of misconduct by an individual culminating in a resolution of censure that has been adopted by the general assembly in accordance with its rules on lobbying practices, the secretary of state shall send a copy of the resolution by United States mail to each principal for whom the individual lobbies as shown on the individual's registration statement filed pursuant to section 24-6-303 (1).
(2) In addition to any other powers conferred by this section, the secretary of state may:
(a) Revoke, or suspend for a maximum period of one year, or bar from registration for a maximum period of one year or the remainder of the legislative biennium, whichever is longer, the certificate of registration required by section 24-6-303 for failure to file the reports required by section 24-6-303, provide the information required by section 24-6-304.5, or pay fully any penalty imposed pursuant to section 24-6-302 (7); but no certificate may be revoked or suspended within thirty days after the failure to file such a report if, prior to the last day for filing such reports, the secretary of state has been informed in writing of extenuating circumstances justifying such failure. Any revocation or suspension of a certificate of registration or bar from registration shall be in accordance with the provisions of article 4 of this title.
(b) Adopt rules and regulations in accordance with the provisions of article 4 of this title to define, interpret, implement, and enforce the provisions of this part 3 and to prevent the evasion of the requirements of this part 3;
(c) On his or her own motion or on the verified complaint of any person, investigate the activities of any person who is or who has allegedly been engaged in lobbying and who may be in violation of the requirements of this part 3;
(d) Apply to the district court of the city and county of Denver for the issuance of an order requiring any individual who is believed by the secretary of state to be engaging in lobbying as a professional lobbyist as defined in section 24-6-301 without having received a certificate of registration as required by the provisions of section 24-6-303 to produce documentary evidence which is relevant or material or to give testimony which is relevant or material to the matter in question.
(3) If the secretary of state has reasonable grounds to believe that any person is in violation of section 24-6-302 or 24-6-303, the secretary of state may, after notice has been given and a hearing held in accordance with the provisions of article 4 of this title, issue a cease-and-desist order. Such order shall set forth the provisions of this part 3 found to be violated and the facts found to be the violation. Any person subject to a cease-and-desist order shall be entitled, upon request, to judicial review in accordance with the provisions of article 4 of this title.
(4) The secretary of state shall timely inform the president of the state senate and the speaker of the state house of representatives whenever the secretary of state has reasonable grounds to believe that a violation of section 24-6-302 or 24-6-303 has occurred that the secretary of state deems substantial.
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24-6-306. Employment of legislators, legislative employees, or state employees - filing of statement
If any person who engages in lobbying employs or causes his employer to employ any member of the general assembly, any member of a rule-making board or commission, any rule-making official of a state agency, any employee of the general assembly, or any full-time state employee who remains in the partial employ of the state or any agency thereof, the new employer shall file a statement under oath with the secretary of state within fifteen days after such employment. The statement shall specify the nature of the employment, the name of the individual to be paid thereunder, and the amount of pay or consideration to be paid thereunder.
24-6-307. Employment of unregistered persons
It is unlawful for any person to employ for pay or any consideration, or pay or agree to pay any consideration to, an individual to engage in lobbying who is not registered except upon condition that such individual register forthwith.
24-6-308. Prohibited practice
(1) No person engaged in lobbying shall:
(a) Make any agreement under which any consideration is to be given, transferred, or paid to any person contingent upon the passage or defeat of any legislation; the making or defeat of any rule, standard, or rate by any state agency; or the approval or veto of any legislation by the governor of this state;
(b) Knowingly attempt to deceive, or make a false statement to, a covered official regarding any material fact relating to a matter that is within the scope of duties of the covered official;
(c) Conceal from a covered official the identity of the person or entity for whom the lobbyist is lobbying;
(d) Knowingly use a fictitious name, or a real name without the consent of the person whose name is used, to communicate with a covered official;
(e) Knowingly represent an interest adverse to the lobbyist's principal without first obtaining the consent of the principal after full disclosure by the lobbyist of the adverse interest;
(f) Make any form of payment to a covered official as compensation for any interest in real or personal property or the provision of services in excess of the amount of compensation that would be paid by a person who is not a lobbyist for such interest or services in the ordinary course of business;
(g) Make a loan to a covered official or engage in any other transaction with a covered official with the intention of making the covered official personally obligated to the lobbyist;
(h) Attempt to influence the vote of a covered official in connection with any pending matter by threat of a political reprisal, including without limitation the promise of financial support of, or opposition to, the covered official's candidacy at any future election;
(i) Seek to influence a covered official by communicating with the covered official's employer;
(j) Cause to be introduced, or influence the introduction of, any bill, resolution, amendment, standard, rule, or rate for the purpose of afterwards being employed to secure its passage or defeat;
(k) Receive compensation for lobbying while serving as a state officer or employee of the state central committee of a political party;
(l) Make a campaign contribution in excess of the applicable limitations established by law or rule or make, solicit, or promise to solicit a campaign contribution during the period when lobbyists are prohibited from making such contributions under section 1-45-105.5, C.R.S.;
(m) Employ, subcontract, or pay compensation to a person for lobbying who has not registered as a lobbyist; or
(n) Engage in any other practice that discredits the practice of lobbying or the general assembly.
(2) Any person who believes that a lobbyist has committed any act or omission in violation of this section may file a complaint with the secretary of state or any member of the executive committee of the general assembly in accordance with the procedures for filing a complaint against a lobbyist under the joint rules of the senate and the house of representatives. Upon receipt of a complaint, the secretary of state may act upon alleged violations of this section to enforce governing laws or rules or may refer the matter to the executive committee of the general assembly.
24-6-309. Offenses - penalties - injunctions
(1) Any person who violates any of the provisions of this part 3, willfully files any document provided for in this part 3 that contains any materially false statement or material omission, or willfully fails to comply with any material requirement of this part 3 is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars, or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than twelve months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(2) Whenever it appears that any person has engaged or is about to engage in any act or practice constituting a violation of any provision of this part 3 or any rule or order under this part 3, the secretary of state may bring an action in district court to enjoin the acts or practices and to enforce compliance with this part 3 or any rule or order under this part 3.
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This is not an official copy of the statutes. Please visit www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/colorado for the most current
version.
As used in this part 3,
unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "Communication"
includes but is not limited to a transmittal of information, data, ideas,
opinions, or anything of a similar nature, either oral, written, or by any other
means, to a covered official.
(1.5) "Contribution" means
a gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money or anything of value
and includes a contract, promise, or agreement, whether or not legally
enforceable, to make a contribution. "Contribution" also includes the
compensation and reimbursement for expenses of a person required to file a
disclosure statement under section 24-6-302.
(1.7) "Covered official"
means:
(a) For the type of
lobbying defined in subparagraphs (I), (II), and (III) of paragraph (a) of
subsection (3.5) of this section, the governor, the lieutenant governor, or a
member of the general assembly;
(b) For the type of
lobbying defined in subparagraph (IV) of paragraph (a) of subsection (3.5) of
this section, a member of a rule-making board or commission or a rule-making
official of a state agency which has jurisdiction over the subject matter of a
rule, standard, or rate.
(1.9) (a) "Disclosure
statement" means a written statement that contains:
(I) The name and address of
each person who has made a contribution totaling one hundred dollars or more to
or for the disclosing person for lobbying during the fiscal year, together with
the amount thereof;
(II) The total sum of the
contributions made to or for the disclosing person for lobbying since the last
disclosure statement which are not stated under subparagraph (I) of this
paragraph (a);
(III) The total sum of all
contributions made to or for the disclosing person for lobbying since the last
disclosure statement and during the fiscal year;
(IV) The name of any
covered official to or for whom expenditures of fifty dollars or more have been
made by or on behalf of the disclosing person for gift or entertainment purposes
in connection with lobbying or for whom an expenditure was made by or on behalf
of the disclosing person for a gift of a meal at a fund-raising event of a
political party described in section 1-45-105.5
(1) (c) (IV), C.R.S., during either the first six months or the second six
months of a fiscal year and the amount, date, and principal purpose of the gift
or entertainment, if the covered official or a member of his or her family
actually received such gift or entertainment, but expenditures of one dollar or
less shall be reported under subparagraph (V) of this paragraph (a). All amounts
spent by a professional lobbyist on a covered official for which the lobbyist is
reimbursed, or the source of which is a contribution, shall be deemed to be for
gift or entertainment purposes.
(V) The total sum of all
expenditures made by or on behalf of the disclosing person to covered officials
for gift or entertainment purposes in connection with lobbying since the last
disclosure statement which are not stated under subparagraph (IV) of this
paragraph (a);
(VI) (Deleted by amendment,
L. 96, p. 1081, § 1, effective August 7, 1996.)
(VII) The total sum of all
expenditures made by or on behalf of the disclosing person in connection with
lobbying, other than gift and entertainment expenditures, since the last
disclosure statement which are not stated under subparagraph (VI) of this
paragraph (a);
(VIII) The total sum of all
expenditures made by or on behalf of the disclosing person in connection with
lobbying since the last disclosure statement and during the fiscal
year;
(IX) A statement, which
shall only be given by a professional lobbyist, which contains the names of, and
the amounts of any expenditures or contributions made to, any papers,
periodicals, magazines, radio or television stations, or other media of mass
communication to whom expenditures or contributions were made in which the
professional lobbyist or his employer or agent has caused to be published any
advertisements, articles, or editorials relating to lobbying; except that this
information is not required for regular or routine publications sent primarily
to the members of the professional lobbyist's organization, which publications
contain information relating to his lobbying;
(X) The nature of the
legislation, standards, rules, or rates for which the disclosing person is
receiving contributions or making expenditures for lobbying and, where known,
the specific legislation, standards, rules, or rates. In the case of specific
legislation, disclosure shall include, during a regular or special session of
the general assembly, the bill number of the legislation, and whether the
disclosing person's principal is supporting, opposing, amending, or monitoring
the legislation identified as of the time a disclosure statement is required to
be filed pursuant to section 24-6-302 (3), after the disclosing person is
retained to advocate or monitor in connection with the legislation. The
disclosure statement shall specify that the disclosing person's representation
is accurate as of the date of disclosure only and that such representation is
not binding on the disclosing person after such date and is subject to change
subsequent to such date and prior to the time the next disclosure statement is
due. If a disclosure statement from a disclosing person during a regular or
special session of the general assembly fails to show any bill numbers or nature
of the legislation, as applicable, the disclosing person shall be required to
make an affirmative statement that he or she was not retained in connection with
any legislation. Nothing in this subparagraph (X) shall require any additional
disclosure on the part of a disclosing person before the next applicable
reporting deadline pursuant to section 24-6-302 (3). For purposes of this
subparagraph (X), "legislation" means the process of making or enacting law in
written form in the form of codes, statutes, or rules.
(XI) If the disclosing
person's principal is an individual, the name and address of the individual and
a description of the business activity in which the individual is engaged. If
the disclosing person's principal is a business entity, a description of the
business entity in which the principal is engaged and the name or names of the
entity's chief executive officer or partners, as applicable. If the disclosing
person's principal is an industry, trade, organization or group of persons, or
professional association, a description of the industry, trade, organization or
group of persons, or profession that the disclosing person
represents.
(XII) A statement detailing
any direct business association of the disclosing person in any pending
legislation, measure, or question. For purposes of this subparagraph (XII), a
"direct business association" means that, in connection with a pending bill,
measure, or question, the passage or failure of the bill, measure, or question
will result in the disclosing person deriving a direct financial or pecuniary
benefit that is greater than any such benefit derived by or shared by other
persons in the disclosing person's profession, occupation, or industry. A
disclosing person shall not be deemed to have a direct personal relationship in
a pending bill, measure, or question where such interest arises from a bill,
measure, or question that affects the entire membership of a class to which the
disclosing person belongs.
(b) The secretary of state
shall prescribe a form for disclosure statements, which shall
contain:
(I) A statement, which the
disclosing person may adopt, if true, that no change has occurred since the
prior month's disclosure statement, in which case the information required by
paragraph (a) of this subsection (1.9) may be omitted;
(II) A statement, which the
disclosing person may adopt, if true, that no unreported contributions for
lobbying are receivable and that no unreported expenditures for lobbying will be
made during the remainder of the fiscal year;
(III) A statement which the
disclosing person shall sign indicating that the information provided is correct
and complete; but notarization of such statement shall not be required. The
disclosing person, in signing such statement, shall be subject to section 18-8-503,
C.R.S., concerning false statements made to a public servant.
(c) Whenever a person
required to file a disclosure statement under this part 3 solicits, collects, or
receives contributions which are used for lobbying as well as for other
purposes, or makes an expenditure which is attributable to lobbying as well as
to other purposes, such contributions and expenditures shall be allocated
between lobbying and other purposes, and the disclosure statement shall contain
that portion allocated to lobbying.
(2) "Expenditure" means a
payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit, or gift of money or anything of
value and includes a contract, promise, or agreement, whether or not legally
enforceable, to make an expenditure.
(2.3) "Fiscal year" means
the period commencing July 1 of a calendar year and concluding June 30 of the
following calendar year.
(2.5) "Gross income for
lobbying" means the total income, including compensation for services, fees, and
similar payments, before any deductions are made, received by a professional
lobbyist for lobbying or by a firm organized for professional lobbying purposes
that employs a professional lobbyist.
(3)
Repealed.
(3.5) (a) "Lobbying" means
communicating directly, or soliciting others to communicate, with a covered
official for the purpose of aiding in or influencing:
(I) The drafting,
introduction, sponsorship, consideration, debate, amendment, passage, defeat,
approval, or veto by any covered official on:
(A) Any bill, resolution,
amendment, nomination, appointment, or report, whether or not in writing,
pending or proposed for consideration by either house of the general assembly or
committee thereof, whether or not the general assembly is in
session;
(B) Any other matter
pending or proposed in writing by any covered official for consideration by
either house of the general assembly or a committee thereof, whether or not the
general assembly is in session;
(II)
Repealed.
(III) The convening of a
special session of the general assembly or the specification of business to be
transacted at such special session;
(IV) The drafting,
consideration, amendment, adoption, or defeat of any rule, standard, or rate of
any state agency having rule-making authority.
(b) Subject to the
exclusions and provisions of this paragraph (b), for the purpose of determining
when contributions and expenditures become reportable in disclosure statements,
"lobbying" includes activities undertaken by the person engaging in lobbying and
persons acting at his request to prepare for lobbying which in fact ultimately
occurs, provided:
(I) No such reports shall
be required for activities occurring prior to the preceding fiscal
year;
(II) Expenditures shall not
be reported when such expenditures are incurred by a person in the ordinary
course of the business or affairs of such person and are not made for lobbying.
Such nonreportable expenditures will include, but not be limited to, the keeping
of books of account and the routine collection of statistics and other
data.
(c) "Lobbying" does not
include communications made by a person in response to a statute, rule,
regulation, or order requiring such a communication.
(d) (I) "Lobbying" does not
include communications by a person who appears before a committee of the general
assembly or a rule-making board or commission solely as a result of an
affirmative vote by the committee, board, or commission issuing a mandatory
order or subpoena commanding that the person appear and testify, or making such
a person a respondent in such a proceeding whether or not the person is
reimbursed by the committee, board, or commission for expenses incurred in
making such appearance.
(II) (Deleted by amendment,
L. 2004, p. 431, § 1, effective August 4, 2004.)
(III) (A)
Legislative
declaration. The general assembly hereby declares its support of the
"Colorado Sunshine Act of 1972" and the open process that it has brought to the
legislative process in Colorado. The general assembly's intent in enacting this
subparagraph (III) is to achieve a more uniform application of the lobbying laws
to witness testimony and to clarify the ability of the public to provide
testimony to the general assembly and to state agencies.
(B) "Lobbying" excludes
persons who are not otherwise registered as lobbyists and who limit their
activities to appearances to give testimony or provide information to committees
of the general assembly or at public hearings of state agencies or who give
testimony or provide information at the request of public officials or employees
and who clearly identify themselves and the interest for whom they are
testifying or providing information.
(e) "Lobbying" does not
include communications made by an attorney-at-law when such communications are
made on behalf of a client whose name has been identified and when such
communications constitute the practice of law subject to control by the judicial
branch of the state of Colorado.
(f) "Lobbying" does not
include duties performed by employees of the legislative
department.
(3.7) "Lobbyist" means
either a professional or a volunteer lobbyist.
(4) "Person" means an
individual, limited liability company, partnership, committee, association,
corporation, or any other organization or group of persons.
(5) "Political committee"
means any committee, association, or organization which accepts contributions or
makes expenditures for the purpose of influencing or attempting to influence the
election of candidates or presidential and vice-presidential electors or any
duly authorized committee or subcommittee of a national, state, or local
political party.
(5.5) "Principal" means any
person who employs a lobbyist. If an association, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, or any other organization or group of persons or form of
business entity engages a lobbyist, a person serving as an officer, employee,
member, shareholder, or partner of the association, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, or other organization or group of persons or
form of business entity shall not be considered a principal.
(6) "Professional lobbyist"
means any individual who engages himself or is engaged by any other person for
pay or for any consideration for lobbying. "Professional lobbyist" does not
include any volunteer lobbyist, any state official or employee acting in his
official capacity, except as provided in section 24-6-303.5,
any elected public official acting in his official capacity, or any individual
who appears as counsel or advisor in an adjudicatory proceeding.
(7) "Volunteer lobbyist"
means any individual who engages in lobbying and whose only receipt of money or
other thing of value consists of nothing more than reimbursement for actual and
reasonable expenses incurred for personal needs, such as meals, travel, lodging,
and parking, while engaged in lobbying or for actual expenses incurred in
informing the organization making the reimbursement or the members thereof of
his lobbying.